Saudi Cabinet approves standard incentives for industrial sector

As part of the country’s push for economic diversification, the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program reported in August that the number of industrial establishments in Saudi Arabia grew by 60 percent from 7,206 in 2016 to 11,549 in 2023. File
As part of the country’s push for economic diversification, the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program reported in August that the number of industrial establishments in Saudi Arabia grew by 60 percent from 7,206 in 2016 to 11,549 in 2023. File
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Updated 3 min 46 sec ago
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Saudi Cabinet approves standard incentives for industrial sector

Saudi Cabinet approves standard incentives for industrial sector

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Cabinet has approved a set of standardized incentives aimed at boosting the Kingdom’s industrial sector, marking a significant step in the nation’s ongoing efforts to diversify its economy.

The decision was made during a Cabinet meeting chaired by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on Tuesday, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

The Cabinet also endorsed several other key measures, including regulatory support for the National Cybersecurity Authority and structural changes for the National Center for Marine Information. These initiatives are part of a broader strategy to strengthen various sectors of the economy and reduce Saudi Arabia’s longstanding dependence on oil revenues.

As part of the country’s push for economic diversification, the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program reported in August that the number of industrial establishments in Saudi Arabia grew by 60 percent from 7,206 in 2016 to 11,549 in 2023.

“The Cabinet’s approval of standard incentives for the industrial sector supports and enables the transformation journey in the Kingdom, which contributes to achieving economic diversification and raising the sector’s contribution to the gross domestic product,” said Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan in a post on the social media platform X.

The Cabinet also commended the recent visits of French President Emmanuel Macron and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer to Saudi Arabia, recognizing that such diplomatic engagements will enhance international cooperation in various fields.

Additionally, the Cabinet highlighted Saudi Arabia’s improved credit ratings, noting that recent upgrades by international agencies reflect the progress of the Kingdom’s economic reforms. In November, Moody’s raised Saudi Arabia’s long-term local and foreign currency issuer ratings to Aa3 from A1, signaling strong creditworthiness and the Kingdom's ability to meet its financial obligations.

Another significant development highlighted by the Cabinet was the launch of the Riyadh metro project, which is expected to enhance infrastructure, promote economic growth, and improve the quality of life for citizens.

The Cabinet also approved a memorandum of understanding between Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture and Cuba’s environmental agency to strengthen cooperation in environmental protection. Furthermore, it authorized the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources to pursue a draft memorandum of understanding with Iraq’s Geological Survey to enhance geological and scientific collaboration between the two countries.

These decisions underscore Saudi Arabia’s commitment to advancing its economic and infrastructural development while strengthening international ties and environmental stewardship.


King Fahd Airport sees 15% growth in passenger traffic, reaching 12m in 2024

King Fahd Airport sees 15% growth in passenger traffic, reaching 12m in 2024
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King Fahd Airport sees 15% growth in passenger traffic, reaching 12m in 2024

King Fahd Airport sees 15% growth in passenger traffic, reaching 12m in 2024

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia’s King Fahd International Airport reported a 15 percent annual increase in passenger traffic in 2024, reaching 12 million, according to official statistics.

Dammam Airports Co, the managing and developing firm of the facility, reported that the Eastern Province-based airport achieved this milestone between January and mid-December, adding that it handled over 99,000 flights during the same period, reflecting a 5 percent growth compared to 2023.

The airport also set new daily records for the number of passengers, surpassing 50,000 in a single day, a new peak for daily traffic since it started operations.

On June 13, the airport reached a record daily air traffic volume, with 374 flights operated on the day, according to the report by the Saudi Press Agency.

This aligns with the Kingdom’s aviation goals, including tripling annual passenger numbers to 330 million, expanding connectivity to over 250 destinations from its 29 airports, and increasing air freight capacity to 4.5 million tons of cargo annually by 2030.

Breaking the 12 million passengers record is part of the series of successes accomplished by the KFIA’s operating and managing company, aligning with the goals of the National Transport and Logistics Strategy, represented by the National Aviation Strategy.

Saudi Arabia’s civil aviation sector experienced a 17 percent annual surge to 62 million passengers in the first half of 2024, amidst increasing domestic and international travel demand.

According to official statements the General Authority of Civil Aviation issued in July, the period also saw 446,000 flights, reflecting a 12 percent increase compared to 2023. Additionally, air cargo traffic through the Kingdom’s airports rose by 41 percent, reaching 606,000 tons during the same period.

King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh led the growth, handling 17.7 million passengers, a 21 percent year-on-year increase, and 132,000 flights, marking a 15 percent rise from the previous year.

Jeddah’s King Abdulaziz International Airport recorded 24 million passengers, a 16 percent increase, and 148,000 flights, showing a 13 percent rise compared to 2023.


Saudi Arabia’s crude production climbs to 8.97m bpd in October: JODI 

Saudi Arabia’s crude production climbs to 8.97m bpd in October: JODI 
Updated 17 min 43 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia’s crude production climbs to 8.97m bpd in October: JODI 

Saudi Arabia’s crude production climbs to 8.97m bpd in October: JODI 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s crude oil production rose to 8.97 million barrels per day in October, a 0.36 percent increase year on year, according to the latest data from the Joint Organizations Data Initiative. 

The report noted a 5.91 percent drop in crude exports, which fell to 5.92 million bpd. Domestic petroleum demand also declined by 96,000 bpd year on year, reaching 2.49 million bpd. 

Refinery crude exports surged 35 percent year on year to 1.41 million bpd in October but declined by 9 percent, or 139,000 bpd, compared to September. 

Key refined products included diesel, motor gasoline, aviation gasoline, and fuel oil. Diesel exports accounted for 46 percent of refined product shipments, while motor and aviation gasoline made up 20 percent, and fuel oil comprised 13 percent. Notably, gas diesel shipments rose 43 percent to 641,000 bpd in October. 

Saudi Arabia’s refinery output reached 2.74 million bpd, a 29 percent year-on-year increase, with diesel representing 45 percent of total refined products, followed by motor and aviation gasoline at 25 percent and fuel oil at 17 percent. 

OPEC+ recently extended its supply cuts — initially implemented to stabilize the market — by an additional three months, pushing them through March 2025.  

These voluntary cuts, amounting to 2.2 million bpd, will be phased out gradually between April 2025 and September 2026, with room for adjustments based on market conditions.  

The alliance, which includes major producers such as Saudi Arabia and Russia, is withholding 5.86 million bpd, roughly 5.7 percent of global demand, as part of measures introduced since 2022.  

The agreement, made during the 38th OPEC and non-OPEC Ministerial Meeting, also allows the UAE to increase output by 300,000 bpd starting in April 2025.  

Despite these efforts, Brent crude prices have remained steady, trading between $70 and $80 this year.  

Direct crude usage 

Saudi Arabia’s direct crude oil burn fell by 169,000 bpd in October to 362,000 bpd, a 32 percent year-on-year decline and a 30.1 percent drop from September. This marks the lowest level in seven months, driven by seasonal demand shifts and structural changes in the Kingdom’s energy strategy. 

The reduction is largely attributed to cooler temperatures in October, which significantly decreased electricity demand, particularly in regions reliant on air conditioning during the summer. Additionally, improvements in the Kingdom’s electricity infrastructure have reduced reliance on crude oil as a backup energy source.  


Arab-China trade surges to $400bn, paving way for housing cooperation

Arab-China trade surges to $400bn, paving way for housing cooperation
Updated 39 min 22 sec ago
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Arab-China trade surges to $400bn, paving way for housing cooperation

Arab-China trade surges to $400bn, paving way for housing cooperation

RIYADH: Trade between Arab countries and China has surged by more than 1,000 percent over the past two decades, reaching approximately $400 billion in 2024, according to Ali bin Ibrahim Al-Maliki, assistant secretary-general of the Arab League.

Al-Maliki made the statement during the inaugural Arab-China Ministerial Meeting on Housing and Urban Development, held alongside the 41st session of the Arab Ministers of Housing Council in Algeria. The event aims to lay the groundwork for a strategic partnership that will benefit both sides, as reported by the Kuwait News Agency.

China, the world’s second-largest economy, continues to draw global attention due to its economic reforms and growth. In May, the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum in Beijing gathered leaders from Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Egypt, culminating in the Beijing Declaration, which emphasized strengthening China-Arab cooperation and building a shared future.

“China has become the second-largest trading partner for Arab countries, with trade volume increasing from $36 billion in 2004 to nearly $400 billion in 2024,” Al-Maliki stated. He also highlighted the vital role of the housing and construction sectors in driving socioeconomic development and underscored the importance of China-Arab economic ties.

Al-Maliki stressed that the partnership between Arab states and China in the fields of construction and urban development could offer innovative, sustainable solutions to address global challenges, such as rapid population growth, climate change, and the need for sustainable resource management.

Algerian Housing Minister Mohamed Belaribi, who currently chairs the Arab Housing Ministers Council, described the meeting as a significant step toward forging high-level partnerships built on mutual benefit.

“Arab-Chinese relations have evolved since the 1950s, serving mutual interests and strengthening their positions regionally and globally,” Belaribi said.

He added that the meeting provided an opportunity to exchange expertise on key issues like housing sustainability, smart cities, earthquake-resistant construction, and urban renewal.

Chinese Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ni Hong, emphasized the vast potential for enhanced cooperation between Arab countries and China in the construction and development sectors. “This opens the door for strengthened exchanges and marks the beginning of a new chapter in our collaborative efforts,” he said.

Ni also commended Arab countries for their achievements in urban development and expressed optimism for mutually beneficial outcomes.

He highlighted China’s ongoing commitment to forging stronger ties with Arab nations through initiatives such as signing memorandums of understanding and conducting seminars and training programs.

These developments align with China’s broader global strategy, particularly the Belt and Road Initiative, a major element of its international cooperation efforts.

Launched in 2013 by Chinese President Xi Jinping, the BRI aims to enhance global connectivity and foster cooperation in areas such as infrastructure, trade, finance, and cultural exchange, drawing inspiration from the ancient Silk Road.

Over the past decade, the BRI has expanded its scope to include over 150 countries and 30 international organizations, supporting projects ranging from railways and ports to green energy and digital infrastructure. The ongoing collaboration between China and Arab countries, particularly in the housing and construction sectors, reflects the growing strength and scope of the BRI’s global ambitions.


Saudi Arabia’s KACARE signs MoUs to propel energy innovation and empower women

Saudi Arabia’s KACARE signs MoUs to propel energy innovation and empower women
Updated 18 December 2024
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Saudi Arabia’s KACARE signs MoUs to propel energy innovation and empower women

Saudi Arabia’s KACARE signs MoUs to propel energy innovation and empower women

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy has signed new agreements to advance innovation, localize solutions, and empower women. 

The first memorandum of understanding, inked with King Saud University, will focus on developing and localizing innovative technologies in the energy sector, the Saudi Press Agency reported. 

The agreement also emphasizes building human capacity through training programs and the exchange of expertise, with a particular focus on technical and advisory services. 

This partnership supports Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, which aims to increase the Kingdom’s use of renewable energy and promote sustainability. 

It also aligns with Saudi Arabia’s goal of 50 percent of its electricity coming from renewable sources by the end of the decade.

In addition to these technological advancements, the MoU includes the development of educational programs and scholarships to help meet the growing demand for skilled professionals in the energy sector. 

The agreement also includes joint research initiatives in renewable energy, atomic energy, hydrogen technologies, and artificial intelligence applications within the energy field. This will provide valuable opportunities for students and researchers to contribute to the Kingdom’s energy transformation, the SPA report added.

KACARE also signed a second MoU with the Saudi Women and Energy Association, further reinforcing the Kingdom’s commitment to empowering female workers in the sector. 

This agreement focuses on launching comprehensive initiatives and programs aimed at supporting women to become leaders and innovators in energy. It includes training and development opportunities, such as the WE Spark program, which is dedicated to training women in renewable energy. 

This program is in partnership with King Abdullah University of Science and Technology and seeks to equip women with the skills necessary to excel in a rapidly evolving industry. 

The MoU also includes conducting studies to assess women’s participation in the energy sector. The research will identify key challenges and propose solutions to enhance women’s roles, ensuring equal opportunities in the workplace and supporting their development into leadership positions. 

In a further effort to empower women in the energy industry, KACARE signed another MoU with Princess Nourah University. This agreement aims to enhance female competencies in renewable energy through tailored training programs for female students pursuing engineering degrees. 

It also seeks to improve the capabilities of faculty members in providing specialized programs in solar energy, as well as upgrading infrastructure to support hydrogen production plants and solar photovoltaic energy projects. 


GCC debt capital market hits $1tn, poised for continued growth: Fitch Ratings

GCC debt capital market hits $1tn, poised for continued growth: Fitch Ratings
Updated 18 December 2024
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GCC debt capital market hits $1tn, poised for continued growth: Fitch Ratings

GCC debt capital market hits $1tn, poised for continued growth: Fitch Ratings
  • Saudi Arabia leads the region followed by the UAE and Qatar

RIYADH: The debt capital market in the Gulf Cooperation Council region has surpassed the $1 trillion mark in outstanding debt as of November, fueled by strong oil revenues, according to a recent analysis.

Fitch Ratings’ latest report highlights the growth trajectory of the GCC’s DCM, with expectations that it will remain one of the largest issuers of emerging-market dollar-denominated debt in 2025 and 2026.

The DCM refers to markets where securities like bonds and promissory notes are traded, offering governments and companies a means of securing long-term funding.

Saudi Arabia leads the region’s DCM, followed by the UAE and Qatar. In September, Fitch projected that the Kingdom’s DCM would exceed $500 billion in outstanding debt, driven by the financing needs for mega-projects under the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 and its broader economic diversification strategy.

Bashar Al-Natoor, global head of Islamic Finance at Fitch Ratings, noted that the DCM had grown by 11 percent year on year, reaching the $1 trillion milestone by the end of November 2024. Of this, approximately 40 percent is in the form of sukuk.

“The market is set for further expansion in 2025, driven by the need to finance government initiatives, maturing debt, fiscal deficits, diversification efforts, and ongoing regulatory reforms,” Al-Natoor explained. “We rate about 70 percent of GCC US dollar sukuk, of which 81 percent are investment-grade, with no defaults.”

The report also forecasts that the Federal Reserve is likely to cut rates by 125 basis points to 3.5 percent by the fourth quarter of 2025. This is expected to prompt most GCC central banks to follow suit, creating a more favorable funding environment.

However, Fitch warned that ongoing geopolitical instability in the Middle East could hinder the region’s DCM growth. “While four out of six GCC sovereigns maintain investment-grade ratings with stable outlooks, any escalation in regional conflicts could pose risks,” the agency stated.

Fitch also flagged potential risks related to Sharia compliance, particularly concerning AAOIFI Standard 62, which governs the structure of Islamic finance transactions. The guidelines cover a range of issues, including Shariah-compliant issuance requirements, asset backing, ownership transfers, investment structures, and trading procedures.

The DCM landscape in the GCC remains uneven. While Saudi Arabia and the UAE boast the most developed markets, Qatar, Bahrain, and Oman follow, with Kuwait having the least mature market. Kuwait is reportedly working on updating its liquidity law to facilitate borrowing in capital markets, though the timeline for this reform remains unclear.